The People Living with HIV (PLHIV) Resilience Scale: Development and Validation in Three Countries in the Context of the PLHIV Stigma Index.
Identifieur interne : 000407 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000406; suivant : 000408The People Living with HIV (PLHIV) Resilience Scale: Development and Validation in Three Countries in the Context of the PLHIV Stigma Index.
Auteurs : A. Gottert [États-Unis] ; B. Friedland [États-Unis] ; S. Geibel [États-Unis] ; L. Nyblade [États-Unis] ; S D Baral [États-Unis] ; S. Kentutsi [Ouganda] ; C. Mallouris [Suisse] ; L. Sprague [Suisse, Pays-Bas] ; J. Hows [Pays-Bas] ; F. Anam [Kenya] ; U. Amanyeiwe [États-Unis] ; J. Pulerwitz [États-Unis]Source :
- AIDS and behavior [ 1573-3254 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Analyse statistique factorielle (MeSH), Cameroun (MeSH), Discrimination sociale (psychologie), Enquêtes et questionnaires (normes), Femelle (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Infections à VIH (diagnostic), Infections à VIH (psychologie), Mâle (MeSH), Ouganda (MeSH), Psychométrie (statistiques et données numériques), Reproductibilité des résultats (MeSH), Résilience psychologique (MeSH), Stigmate social (MeSH), Sénégal (MeSH).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Infections à VIH.
- normes : Enquêtes et questionnaires.
- psychologie : Discrimination sociale, Infections à VIH.
- statistiques et données numériques : Psychométrie.
- Adulte, Analyse statistique factorielle, Cameroun, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Ouganda, Reproductibilité des résultats, Résilience psychologique, Stigmate social, Sénégal.
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Cameroon (MeSH), Factor Analysis, Statistical (MeSH), Female (MeSH), HIV Infections (diagnosis), HIV Infections (psychology), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Psychometrics (statistics & numerical data), Reproducibility of Results (MeSH), Resilience, Psychological (MeSH), Senegal (MeSH), Social Discrimination (psychology), Social Stigma (MeSH), Surveys and Questionnaires (standards), Uganda (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic : Cameroon, Senegal, Uganda.
- diagnosis : HIV Infections.
- psychology : HIV Infections, Social Discrimination.
- standards : Surveys and Questionnaires.
- statistics & numerical data : Psychometrics.
- Adult, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Male, Reproducibility of Results, Resilience, Psychological, Social Stigma.
Abstract
Supporting resilience among people living with HIV (PLHIV) is crucial to their sustained uptake of HIV services as well as psychological and social wellbeing. However, no measures exist to assess resilience specifically in relation to living with HIV. We developed the PLHIV Resilience Scale and evaluated its performance in surveys with 1207 PLHIV in Cameroon, Senegal and Uganda as part of the PLHIV Stigma Index-the most widely used tool to track stigma and discrimination among PLHIV worldwide. Factor analyses demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties and reliability (alphas = 0.81-0.92). Levels of resilience (e.g., whether one's self-respect has been positively, negatively, or not affected by one's HIV status) varied substantially within and across countries. Higher resilience was associated with less depression in each country (all p < 0.001), and, in Cameroon and Uganda, better self-rated health and less experience of stigma/discrimination (all p < 0.001). The final 10-item PLHIV Resilience Scale can help inform interventions and policies.
DOI: 10.1007/s10461-019-02594-6
PubMed: 31350712
PubMed Central: PMC6773670
Affiliations:
- Kenya, Ouganda, Pays-Bas, Suisse, États-Unis
- District de Columbia, Hollande-Septentrionale, Maryland, État de New York
- Amsterdam
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Gottert</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Population Council HIV and AIDS Program, Washington, DC, USA. agottert@popcouncil.org.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Population Council HIV and AIDS Program, Washington, DC</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">District de Columbia</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friedland, B" sort="Friedland, B" uniqKey="Friedland B" first="B" last="Friedland">B. Friedland</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Population Council HIV and AIDS Program, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Population Council HIV and AIDS Program, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Geibel, S" sort="Geibel, S" uniqKey="Geibel S" first="S" last="Geibel">S. 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Kentutsi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Forum of PLHIV Networks in Uganda (NAFOPHANU), Kampala, Uganda.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country><wicri:regionArea>National Forum of PLHIV Networks in Uganda (NAFOPHANU), Kampala</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kampala</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mallouris, C" sort="Mallouris, C" uniqKey="Mallouris C" first="C" last="Mallouris">C. Mallouris</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UNAIDS, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>UNAIDS, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sprague, L" sort="Sprague, L" uniqKey="Sprague L" first="L" last="Sprague">L. Sprague</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>UNAIDS, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>UNAIDS, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>The Global Network of People Living with HIV (GNP +), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>The Global Network of People Living with HIV (GNP +), Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hows, J" sort="Hows, J" uniqKey="Hows J" first="J" last="Hows">J. Hows</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>The Global Network of People Living with HIV (GNP +), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>The Global Network of People Living with HIV (GNP +), Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anam, F" sort="Anam, F" uniqKey="Anam F" first="F" last="Anam">F. Anam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>International Community of WLHIV (ICW), Nairobi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>International Community of WLHIV (ICW), Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amanyeiwe, U" sort="Amanyeiwe, U" uniqKey="Amanyeiwe U" first="U" last="Amanyeiwe">U. Amanyeiwe</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Prevention, Care and Treatment (PCT) Division, USAID Office of HIV/AIDS, Washington, DC, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Prevention, Care and Treatment (PCT) Division, USAID Office of HIV/AIDS, Washington, DC</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">District de Columbia</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pulerwitz, J" sort="Pulerwitz, J" uniqKey="Pulerwitz J" first="J" last="Pulerwitz">J. Pulerwitz</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Population Council HIV and AIDS Program, Washington, DC, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Population Council HIV and AIDS Program, Washington, DC</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">District de Columbia</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">AIDS and behavior</title><idno type="eISSN">1573-3254</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Cameroon (MeSH)</term><term>Factor Analysis, Statistical (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>HIV Infections (diagnosis)</term><term>HIV Infections (psychology)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Psychometrics (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Reproducibility of Results (MeSH)</term><term>Resilience, Psychological (MeSH)</term><term>Senegal (MeSH)</term><term>Social Discrimination (psychology)</term><term>Social Stigma (MeSH)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires (standards)</term><term>Uganda (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Analyse statistique factorielle (MeSH)</term><term>Cameroun (MeSH)</term><term>Discrimination sociale (psychologie)</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (normes)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Infections à VIH (diagnostic)</term><term>Infections à VIH (psychologie)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Ouganda (MeSH)</term><term>Psychométrie (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Reproductibilité des résultats (MeSH)</term><term>Résilience psychologique (MeSH)</term><term>Stigmate social (MeSH)</term><term>Sénégal (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Cameroon</term><term>Senegal</term><term>Uganda</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à VIH</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="normes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Discrimination sociale</term><term>Infections à VIH</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term><term>Social Discrimination</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en"><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Psychometrics</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Psychométrie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Factor Analysis, Statistical</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Reproducibility of Results</term><term>Resilience, Psychological</term><term>Social Stigma</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Analyse statistique factorielle</term><term>Cameroun</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Ouganda</term><term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term><term>Résilience psychologique</term><term>Stigmate social</term><term>Sénégal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cameroun</term><term>Sénégal</term><term>Ouganda</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Supporting resilience among people living with HIV (PLHIV) is crucial to their sustained uptake of HIV services as well as psychological and social wellbeing. However, no measures exist to assess resilience specifically in relation to living with HIV. We developed the PLHIV Resilience Scale and evaluated its performance in surveys with 1207 PLHIV in Cameroon, Senegal and Uganda as part of the PLHIV Stigma Index-the most widely used tool to track stigma and discrimination among PLHIV worldwide. Factor analyses demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties and reliability (alphas = 0.81-0.92). Levels of resilience (e.g., whether one's self-respect has been positively, negatively, or not affected by one's HIV status) varied substantially within and across countries. Higher resilience was associated with less depression in each country (all p < 0.001), and, in Cameroon and Uganda, better self-rated health and less experience of stigma/discrimination (all p < 0.001). The final 10-item PLHIV Resilience Scale can help inform interventions and policies.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31350712</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>28</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1573-3254</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>23</Volume><Issue>Suppl 2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Sep</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>AIDS and behavior</Title><ISOAbbreviation>AIDS Behav</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The People Living with HIV (PLHIV) Resilience Scale: Development and Validation in Three Countries in the Context of the PLHIV Stigma Index.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>172-182</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s10461-019-02594-6</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Supporting resilience among people living with HIV (PLHIV) is crucial to their sustained uptake of HIV services as well as psychological and social wellbeing. However, no measures exist to assess resilience specifically in relation to living with HIV. We developed the PLHIV Resilience Scale and evaluated its performance in surveys with 1207 PLHIV in Cameroon, Senegal and Uganda as part of the PLHIV Stigma Index-the most widely used tool to track stigma and discrimination among PLHIV worldwide. Factor analyses demonstrated satisfactory psychometric properties and reliability (alphas = 0.81-0.92). Levels of resilience (e.g., whether one's self-respect has been positively, negatively, or not affected by one's HIV status) varied substantially within and across countries. Higher resilience was associated with less depression in each country (all p < 0.001), and, in Cameroon and Uganda, better self-rated health and less experience of stigma/discrimination (all p < 0.001). The final 10-item PLHIV Resilience Scale can help inform interventions and policies.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gottert</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6422-9478</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Population Council HIV and AIDS Program, Washington, DC, USA. agottert@popcouncil.org.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Friedland</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Population Council HIV and AIDS Program, New York, NY, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Geibel</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Population Council HIV and AIDS Program, Washington, DC, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nyblade</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>RTI International, Washington, DC, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baral</LastName><ForeName>S D</ForeName><Initials>SD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Public Health and Human Rights, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kentutsi</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Forum of PLHIV Networks in Uganda (NAFOPHANU), Kampala, Uganda.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mallouris</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UNAIDS, Geneva, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sprague</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UNAIDS, Geneva, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Global Network of People Living with HIV (GNP +), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hows</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Global Network of People Living with HIV (GNP +), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Anam</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Community of WLHIV (ICW), Nairobi, Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Amanyeiwe</LastName><ForeName>U</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Prevention, Care and Treatment 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